THE
"THUNDERBALL"
STORY
THE UNTOLD HISTORY
OF THE FIRST JAMES BOND SCREENPLAY WRITTEN
BY JACK
WHITTINGHAM
With excerpts from
1963 Court Case Documents
Chronology
compiled by Sylvan Whittingham Mason
Part Two
THE THUNDERBALL YEARS
29th April 1959 |
"The
trouble about writing something specially for a film is that I havent got a single
idea in my head".
Ian Fleming to Kevin McClory |
27th May 1959 |
Ernest Cuneo
writes brief outline of story. |
June/August 1959 |
Ian Fleming
writes a memo of his version of Cuneo story. |
July/August 1959 |
Fleming
writes more detailed treatment of story. |
September 1959 |
Leigh Aman
telephones to say that Kevin McClory would like to get in touch with Jack Whittingham. |
22nd September 1959 |
Jacks
first meeting with Kevin McClory. |
25th September 1959 |
"Ian is
meeting another writer called Jack Whittingham on Monday. I have had talks with him and
gave him Ians first rough treatment, which he is extremely enthusiastic about, he
also came back with some highly interesting and intelligent constructive story
points".
Kevin McClory to Ivor Bryce |
28th September 1959 |
"BRIGHTON
STOP EXCELLENT MEETING IAN AND WHITTINGHAM STOP IAN WOULD LIKE WHITTINGHAM START WORK
IMMEDIATELY. MEETING HIS AGENT MONDAY REGARDS KEVIN"
Kevin McClory to Ivor Bryce |
1st October 1959 |
"Meanwhile,
Whittingham, whom I think I told you I greatly liked, is fiddling about most creatively
with the story. Im much impressed by Whittingham and he has some excellent ideas
which cut out a lot of the muck at the beginning of my story".
Ian Fleming to Ivor Bryce |
2nd October. 1959 |
First dated
Whittingham notes on new opening sequence written and sent to Kevin McClory. |
7th October 1959 |
"No
news from Hitchcock. Meanwhile, the script writer is busily writing the script, and I
gather, coming up with some excellent ideas, so no time is being wasted".
Ian Fleming to Ivor Bryce |
9th October 1959 |
"I do
feel sure that the sooner we can give a definite go ahead to Jack Whittingham, the better,
as he is a most sort after writer in England, and will obviously not be idle for
long"
"I enclose a very rough outline
covering our suggested take over of an aircraft which was written by Jack
Whittingham".
Kevin McClory to Ivor Bryce |
14th October 1959 |
"For a
thousand reasons I cannot be more than your shadow Chief of Staff. Annie, rightly, is
terrified by the prospect of me being constantly away on the film and imagines heaven
knows what, but at any rate she imagines it all, and Im having much trouble with her
on this account.
As to my help over the script, it will of
course be forthcoming in full measure but simply must take second place to the rest of my
rather complicated life. In any case, Whittingham will have to be number one on the
script, because he is a script writer and I am not, and this is a professional job on
which total concentration is necessary".
Ian Fleming to Ivor Bryce |
14th October 1959 |
"DELIGHTED
NEW SCRIPT VERSION STOP"
Ivor Bryce to Ian Fleming |
17th October 1959 |
"I have
a feeling that we should sign up Jack Whittingham forthwith. The only qualm is that, that
is - for the first time, really sinking the landing craft behind you. Like deciding to
give a party, & then actually putting the first invitation in the post. Not that I am
faltering in any way. Still it is a milestone.
Would that Kevin was more reliable and
businesslike. If Kevin was different though, he would no doubt be unable to make
movies".
Ian Fleming to Ivor Bryce |
20th October 1959 |
"Leigh
& I had a meeting this morning with Jack Whittinghams agent and we think we can
get him to write the script for £5000 (todays equivalent £150,000). This,
for a writer of his experience, is less than he normally takes and I think we should make
an immediate decision on this, and I do know that Walt Disney want very much to put him
under contract. I will cable you as soon as I hear definitely that he can be obtained for
this".
Kevin McClory to Ivor Bryce |
21st October 1959 |
Fleming
delivers second treatment of story incorporating work with Whittingham. |
21st October 1959 |
"Timetable
I dont think the film timetable will suit any of our conveniences quite as
nicely, as you see it. The time you are essential is obviously during preparation of the
script. Even if Whittingham writes every word, you really must be within reach for overall
decisions. I think once that is over, you neednt be there at all, except for fun. I
personally think the Nassau shooting should be from mid-April to June when the weather is
the most reliable".
"I like the new script better and
better: so does Ernie".
Ivor Bryce to Ian Fleming |
23rd October 1959 |
"So far
as making a profit is concerned, Im personally of the opinion that we have a
financial winner in this film, whether done in colour or monochrome, so long as we have a
couple of good stars, though J. de B. should remember, I think, that Bond must be an
Englishman.
With Kevin as producer, X as Director,
Aman perhaps as manager, Whittingham as script writer and you as general energiser,
assisted as much as possible by me, I dont see why the vehicle shouldnt
roll".
Ian Fleming to Ivor Bryce |
24th October 1959 |
"HAVE
MANAGED REDUCE WHITTINGHAM FEE FOM SIX TO FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS STOP IAN THINKS WE SHOULD
ENGAGE HIM IMMEDIATELY I KNOW WE SHALL LOOSE HIM IS WE DONT WILL FUNDS BE AVAILABLE
ME SIGN CONTRACT REGARDS".
Kevin McClory to Ivor Bryce
Jacks normal fee reduced on the
understanding that this would be the first of a series of Bond screenplays. (See reference
to first James Bond screenplay 27th October). |
27th October 1959 |
Agreement
drawn up between Xanadu Production and Jack Whittingham to complete first James Bond
Screenplay later to be entitled "THUNDERBALL". |
10 November 1959 |
Whittingham
outline with temporary title "James Bond of the Secret Service" |
24th November 1959 |
Jack meets with Ian Fleming in
New York and is introduced to Ivor Bryce |
26th November 1959 |
RECCI TO BAHAMAS
Contract signed between Jack & Kevin on behalf of Xanadu for £5,000. Jack assigns all
rights "of whatsoever nature" in Thunderball to Kevin McClory. |
7th December 1959 |
Kevin registers Thunderball
title |
December - February 1960 |
THUNDERBALL (Original title
"LONGITUDE 78 WEST") the first ever James Bond screenplay completed by Jack
Whittingham. |
5th February 1960 |
Ernest Cuneo calls to ask if
Jack has been paid yet and asked that the screenplay be sent to him direct instead of to
Kevin and was negative about Kevin. They were getting nervous about having Kevin as
Producer. |
15th February 1960 |
Screenplay completed and
re-titled THUNDERBALL
Nervousness continues about Kevin McClory as producer.. |
19?? |
Messrs Saltzman & Broccolli
enter scene. |
Summer 1960 |
Unaware of any production
problems, Jack writes a second draft of the screenplay. |
28th October 1960 |
Fleming assigns Thunderball to
Trustees Glidrose Productions. |
19th December 1960 |
Agreement signed between
Glidrose & Jonathan Cape for Thunderball book rights. |
21st March 1961 |
Injunction sought against
Jonathan Cape publishers by Kevin McClory & Jack Whittingham fails in attempt to
prevent forthcoming "Thunderball" novel debut. |
27th March 1961 |
Fleming publishes Thunderball
novel
plagiarising Jacks screenplay on over 200 pages with no acknowledgements. |
6th -10th May 1961 |
Letters of concern between
Whittingham & Fleming both suffering from heart attacks. |
June 1961 |
Movie deal completed with
Saltzmann & Broccoli |
18th August 1961 |
First
Richard Maibaum version of Thunderball hastily withdrawn.
"Actually, Cubby Broccoli, in his
autobiography, When the Snow Melts, discusses this at some length. Originally, Broccoli,
Saltzman, and Fleming all thought Kevin (and your father, although he is not mentioned by
those I spoke to) would likely settle the matter. Maibaums script was withdrawn when
everyone realized the matter would not be settled quickly. Maibaum also wrote about the
first Thunderball script for Esquire magazine in 1965".(John Cork) |
4th September 1961 |
Jacks daughter, Sylvan
Whittingham, starts 1st job as assistant secretary to Oswald Hickson, Collier
& Co where Peter Carter-Ruck is Senior Partner. Shortly after McClory &
Whittingham engage Peter Carter-Ruck to act for them in their case against Fleming. |
1962 |
1st official Richard Maibaum
screenplay of Doctor No (written in 1961, with re-drafts by Berkeley Mather and Joanna
Harwood
(and an unaccredited Wolf Mankowitz) |
20th November 1963 |
THUNDERBALL TRIAL COMMENCES
At Chancery Division of the
High Court, London. Initially McCLORY & WHITTINGHAM v FLEMING & BRYCE Then McCLORY
solo with WHITTINGHAM as principal witness
Jack & Margot at Law
Courts |
3rd December 1963 |
Case settled after 10 days in
court. Due to brilliantly & meticulously prepared 999 document case by top copyright
lawyer, Peter Carter-Ruck, a settlement was reached on this
potentially lengthy trial and Kevin McClory was awarded film rights to
THUNDERBALL and £50,000 damages. Kevin abandons Jack Whittingham and
eventually goes into production with Broccoli & Saltzman. He received a sole producer
credit; Broccoli & Saltzman [who do produce] take a presented by credit.
Peter Carter-Ruck |
10th December 1963 |
Whittingham issues his own writ
against Fleming for damages for libel, malicious falsehood and damage to professional
reputation. |
11th August 1964 |
Case abandoned when Ian Fleming
dies of heart attack. |
29th December 1965 |
THUNDERBALL
by now 4th Bond film PREMIERS
at The London Pavilion, Piccadilly Circus and Rialto Theatre, Coventry Street. |
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Grateful acknowledgements for their help to the following people:
Aimi Whittingham Mason. Jeremy Vaughan. John Cork Ian Fleming
Foundation
See Part Three - POST THUNDERBALL
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